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Salerno Cultura -
  • Home
  • Salerno
    • History of Salerno
    • Historical Figures
    • Traditions
    • Food and Wine
    • Mobility in Salerno
    • Places Nearby
    • Useful Links
  • Events
    • Find an Event
    • Artist Lights
    • Must-see events 2026
  • Explore places
    • Itineraries
    • Verdi Theater
      • Theater Home
      • The season 2026
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    • Churches and Monasteries
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    • Museums and Archaeology
    • Gardens and Parks
    • Modern Architecture
  • News
  • English
    • English
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Salerno Cultura -
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  3. Historical Figures of Salerno

Historical Figures of Salerno

Historical Figures of Salerno

Clement Tafuri

Portraits, scenes of everyday life, his still life and landscapes make Clement Tafuri a point of reference of Neapolitan realism….

Leggi about Clement Tafuri
Historical Figures of Salerno

Alphano I

Alfano I, doctor, bishop, politician, was a giant of southern culture and history in the 11th century. He was also…

Leggi about Alphano I
Historical Figures of Salerno

Trotula de Ruggiero

Trotula de Ruggiero, a medical woman, was a master of the Salernitana Medical School and author of texts of gynecology…

Leggi about Trotula de Ruggiero
Historical Figures of Salerno

Ferrante Sanseverino and Isabella

Ferrante di Sanseverino was the last, splendid, prince of Salerno, lover of the arts, general of Charles V and then…

Leggi about Ferrante Sanseverino and Isabella
Historical Figures of Salerno

Matteo Luciani

The first mayor of Salerno was Matteo Luciani, who started the transformation of the city with the works of the…

Leggi about Matteo Luciani
Historical Figures of Salerno

Antonio Genovesi

Antonio Genovesi taught in Naples Political Economy, the first chair of this discipline in the world. His text Business lessons…

Leggi about Antonio Genovesi
Historical Figures of Salerno

Masuccio Salernitano

Masuccio Salernitano, the most novelist of the fifteenth century, tells his city in the Novellino, presenting places still recognizable.

Leggi about Masuccio Salernitano
Historical Figures of Salerno

Roberto il Guiscardo

Roberto the Guiscardo, the abstained, conquered Salerno and made its capital, to pass to the conquest of all the Mezzogiorno…

Leggi about Roberto il Guiscardo
Historical Figures of Salerno

Earning IV and Opulent Civitas

Guaimario IV brought Salerno in the 11th century to dominate a principality covering the entire Peninsular Mezzogiorno.

Leggi about Earning IV and Opulent Civitas
Historical Figures of Salerno

Barriers

Medieval aqueduct

The Mago Barliario is a historical character, probably an alchemist, on which there are many legends, including the miraculous construction…

Leggi about Barriers
Historical Figures of Salerno

Areas II

Arechi II, Prince Lombard, is the second founder of the city of Salerno. In the eighth century Salerno, thanks to…

Leggi about Areas II
Historical Figures of Salerno

Broken by Pastina

Hippolito da Pastina is the Masaniello Salernitano, revolutionary who tried to free the city from the Spanish oppression.

Leggi about Broken by Pastina
Historical Figures of Salerno

Mario Caro

Initially an intimate painter, voted for the small still life, then to the collage and suggestions of American pop-art until…

Leggi about Mario Caro
Historical Figures of Salerno

John Amendola

John Amendola is one of the most illustrious figures of the first anti-fascism, which opposed Mussolini’s power. He died as…

Leggi about John Amendola
Historical Figures of Salerno

Alfonso Gatto

“I will always fall until the last day of my life, but dreaming of flying.” Alfonso Gatto is the most…

Leggi about Alfonso Gatto
Historical Figures of Salerno

Alfonso Menna

The mayor of Salerno for 14 years, Alfonso Menna was able to transform the city and revive it from the…

Leggi about Alfonso Menna
Historical Figures of Salerno

Characters and precepts of the Salernitana Medical School

From Bishop Alfano I to the medical professional Trotula de Ruggiero, there are many people who have given birth to…

Leggi about Characters and precepts of the Salernitana Medical School
Historical Figures of Salerno

Sichelga

An exceptional woman, Princess Sichelgaita, Longobard and wife of Norman Roberto il Guiscardo. Colta, of great personality, able also to…

Leggi about Sichelga
Historical Figures of Salerno

Carlo Pisacane and Giovanni Nicotera

The monument to Giovanni Nicotera is at the center of the Villa Comunale, to remember the MP elected in Salerno…

Leggi about Carlo Pisacane and Giovanni Nicotera
Historical Figures of Salerno

Fernando Ruggi d’Aragona and Abbot Conforti

The Marquis Ferdinando Ruggi d’Aragona and Abbot Conforti are the protagonists of the Salento ephemeral and glorious epoeia of the…

Leggi about Fernando Ruggi d’Aragona and Abbot Conforti
Historical Figures of Salerno

Matteo Silvatico

Matteo Silvatico, a doctor from Salerno, author of important treatises on medicinal herbs, was a doctor of Roberto d’Angiò and…

Leggi about Matteo Silvatico
Historical Figures of Salerno

Pasquale Avallone

Avallone is the Venetian painter of reference for the first half of the twentieth century: in his extermination production have…

Leggi about Pasquale Avallone
Historical Figures of Salerno

Giovanni da Procida

Ports

John from Procida, minister of Frederick II and then of his sons, expanded the port of Salerno and gave life…

Leggi about Giovanni da Procida

Comune di Salerno
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Explore Places

  • Itineraries
  • Cultural Venues and TheatresCultural venues and theatres in Salerno enliven the city’s artistic life with a dense network of historic halls and contemporary spaces dedicated to theatre, cinema, music and performing arts. From the Municipal Theatre Giuseppe Verdi and the Cinema Teatro Augusteo to the Teatro Ghirelli, Sala Pasolini and neighbourhood theatres such as Teatro delle Arti, Piccolo Teatro del Giullare and Teatro Nuovo, these spaces host seasons, festivals, workshops and projects that make culture accessible to residents and visitors all year round.
  • Churches and MonasteriesThe churches and monasteries of Salerno preserve the spiritual and historical heart of the city, especially in the old town centre, where monumental buildings and more intimate spaces tell centuries of faith and art. From the Cathedral of San Matteo to the monastic complexes of San Benedetto, Santa Sofia and San Giorgio, a journey through these sites crosses different eras — from medieval and baroque architecture to spaces now repurposed for culture — keeping alive the connection with the religious roots of the territory.
  • Palaces and SquaresPalaces and squares in Salerno form a vibrant urban fabric, where noble residences, historical archives and monumental spaces recount the city’s civil and social evolution from the Middle Ages to the twentieth century. From Piazza Portanova and Largo Campo to Piazza Abate Conforti, from Palazzo Fruscione to the City Hall and the many historic buildings along Via dei Mercanti and in the Duomo district, every corner offers evocative architectural settings that combine history, everyday life and the symbolic places of the Salerno community.
  • Museums and ArchaeologyMuseums and archaeology in Salerno recount the thousand-year history of the territory through artefacts spanning from prehistory to the Roman era, housed in a network of institutions spread across the city. From the Provincial Archaeological Museum, hosted in the former monastery of San Benedetto and dominated by the famous bronze head of Apollo, to civic and diocesan museums and the routes dedicated to the Etruscan-Samnite sites of Fratte, each exhibition offers an immersive journey through everyday objects, funerary goods, sculptures and the evidence of ancient civilisations in the Salerno area.
  • Gardens and ParksGardens and parks in Salerno offer a widespread network of green areas stretching across the entire city — from historic gardens to large urban parks — creating spaces for relaxation and socialising just steps from the sea. From the Parco del Mercatello to the Parco del Seminario, from the Parco dell’Irno to the gardens of the eastern district and the Giardino della Minerva, these places combine nature, outdoor sports and cultural events, enhancing the urban landscape and making the city more liveable in every season.
  • Modern ArchitectureModern architecture in Salerno reshapes the relationship between the city and the sea with iconic buildings and open public spaces, transforming the waterfront into a new contemporary urban hub. From the Crescent and Piazza della Libertà to Zaha Hadid’s maritime station, the Santa Teresa seafront and the Cittadella Giudiziaria, a dynamic architectural landscape emerges — one of fluid lines, essential volumes and sea-facing squares designed for the social and cultural life of the city.

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